What if women earned more than their spouses? An experimental investigation of work division in couples

Résumé

Female specialization on household work and male specialization on labor-market work is a widely observed phenomenon across time and countries. This absence of gender neutrality with respect to work-division is known as the “work-division puzzle”. Gender differences regarding characteristics (preferences, productivity) and context (wage rates, social norms) are generally recognized as competing explanations for this fact. We experimentally control for context and productivity to investigate preferences for work-division by true co-habiting couples, in a newly developed specialization task. Efficiency in this task comes at the cost of inequality, giving higher earnings to the “advantaged” player. We compare behavior when men (or women) are in the advantaged position, which corresponds to the traditional (or power) couple case where he (or she) earns more. We show that women do not contribute more than men to the household public good whatever the situation. This result allows us to rule out some of the standard explanations of the work-division puzzle.

Mots-clés

Codes JEL

Remplace

François Cochard, Hélène Couprie et Astrid Hopfensitz, « What if women earned more than their spouses? An experimental investigation of work-division in couples », TSE Working Paper, n° 15-592, 30 juillet 2015, révision janvier 2017.

Référence

François Cochard, Hélène Couprie et Astrid Hopfensitz, « What if women earned more than their spouses? An experimental investigation of work division in couples », Experimental Economics, vol. 21, n° 1, mars 2018, p. 50–71.