Working paper

Incentivizing Physicians' Diagnostic Effort and Test with Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection

Philippe De Donder, David Bardey, and Marie-Louise Leroux

Abstract

We study a situation where physicians differing in their degree of altruism exert a diagnostic effort before deciding whether to test patients to determine the most appropriate treatment. The diagnostic effort generates an imperfect private signal of the patient’s type, while the test is perfect. At the laissez-faire, physicians exert insufficient diagnostic effort and rely excessively on testing. We show that the first-best allocation (where the degree of altruism is observable) can be decentralized by a payment scheme composed of i) a payforperformance (P4P) part based on the number of correctly treated patients to ensure the provision of the optimal diagnostic effort, and of ii) a capitation part to ensure both the optimal testing decision and the participation of physicians. When physicians differ in their (non-observable) degree of altruism, the optimal contract is pooling rather than separating, an instance of non-responsiveness. Its uniform P4P component induces more altruistic physicians to exert a larger diagnostic effort while, to incentivize the second-best optimal testing decision, its capitation component must be contingent on the test cost.

Keywords

Diagnostic risk; Personalized medicine; Non-responsiveness; Capitation payment; Pay-for -performance; Hidden action; Hidden information;

JEL codes

  • D82: Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design
  • D86: Economics of Contract: Theory
  • I18: Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health

Reference

Philippe De Donder, David Bardey, and Marie-Louise Leroux, Incentivizing Physicians' Diagnostic Effort and Test with Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection, TSE Working Paper, n. 24-1595, November 2024.

See also

Published in

TSE Working Paper, n. 24-1595, November 2024